Linking Man and Nature: Relictual Forest Coenosis with Laurus nobilis L. and Celtis australis L. in Antica Lavinium, Italy

The Mediterranean basin has been a refugium for relict plant taxa and native laurophyllic forests. Latium coasts and, especially, the Antica Lavinium site, host forest communities, whose natural importance is enriched by their cultural value. Here, we aim at investigating ecological framework, historical values, management over time, of communities that have Laurus nobilis Celtis australis as priority habitats. To achieve this, performed vegetation surveys conducted statistical analyses (PCA, NMDS). Among 45 surveys, 25 were characterized two target species. PCA analysis highlighted how L. formations mixed with C. present some differences but are not sufficient to describe different coenosis. comparison among similar forests in central southern Italy confirmed wide coenological amplitude respect other an overall good preservation laurel formations, also formation australis. In area, historical, cultural, characteristics mutually contributed development human civilizations highlighting deep linkage.